Sun Salutation (Surya Namaskar): The Ultimate Step-by-Step Guide

Sun Salutation is the cornerstone of yoga practice – a dynamic sequence that awakens the body, focuses the mind, and honors the sun’s energy. This 12-step flowing meditation combines movement, breath, and intention for a complete mind-body workout.

Why Practice Surya Namaskar Daily?

✅ Full-body activation in just 5-10 minutes
✅ Boosts energy better than coffee (without the crash)
✅ Improves flexibility in spine, hamstrings & shoulders
✅ Builds lean muscle through bodyweight resistance
✅ Calms anxiety by syncing breath with movement

Best Time to Practice:
☀️ Sunrise (traditional) for energizing effects
🌙 Sunset for releasing tension


Complete 12-Step Breakdown

1. Mountain Pose (Tadasana)

  • Stand tall, feet together, palms at heart center

  • Breath: Inhale deeply

  • Focus: Set intention for your practice

2. Upward Salute (Urdhva Hastasana)

  • Inhale, sweep arms up, slight backbend

  • Modification: Keep ribs drawn in to protect lower back

3. Forward Fold (Uttanasana)

  • Exhale completely as you fold forward

  • Pro tip: Lead with chest, not head

4. Halfway Lift (Ardha Uttanasana)

  • Inhale, lift to flat back, hands on shins

  • Alignment: Create space between vertebrae

5. Plank Pose

  • Step back into perfect plank position

  • Engage: Core, glutes, thigh muscles

6. Low Plank (Chaturanga Dandasana)

  • Lower halfway with control

  • Beginners: Lower knees first

7. Upward-Facing Dog

  • Inhale into full backbend

  • Safety: Keep shoulders away from ears

8. Downward Dog

  • Exhale into inverted “V”

  • Hold 5 breaths to maximize benefits

9-12. Return Flow

  • Walk or jump feet forward

  • Repeat the standing sequence in reverse


Breathwork Guide

🌬️ Golden Rule: Never hold your breath
🔥 Heating Pattern: Inhale on expansions, exhale on contractions

Advanced Variation:

  • Kapalabhati breathing during holds

  • Ujjayi breath throughout


5 Key Benefits Backed by Science

  1. 30% increase in spinal flexibility (Journal of Yoga Studies)

  2. Boosts vitamin D absorption when practiced outdoors

  3. Reduces cortisol levels by 27%

  4. Improves cardiovascular health comparable to brisk walking

  5. Enhances mind-body connection through bilateral movement


Common Mistakes to Avoid

⚠️ Collapsing shoulders in Chaturanga
⚠️ Overarching lower back in Upward Dog
⚠️ Locking knees in forward folds
⚠️ Rushing through transitions

Modifications for Injuries:

  • Use blocks under hands in forward folds

  • Replace jumps with steps

  • Skip backbends if you have disc issues


Sample Practice Routines

Morning Energizer (3 Rounds):

  1. Standard Sun Salutation x3

  2. Add 3 Lion’s Breaths at the end

Evening Wind-Down (Modified):

  1. Slow-motion flow

  2. Hold each pose 2 extra breaths

  3. Finish with legs-up-the-wall


“The sun salutation is a moving prayer, a dance between strength and surrender.” – Unknown

Ready to transform your practice? Join our Sun Salutation Masterclass in Hội An!

#SuryaNamaskar #YogaForBeginners #DailyPractice

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